Yoga

How To Do Revolved Side Angle Pose And What Are Its Benefits : Parivrtta Parsvakonasana

The Revolved Side Angle Pose, also known as the Parivrtta Parsvakonasana, is an intermediate pose that is best performed by those who have some practice of yoga already. The Revolved Side Angle Pose has a great deal of twisting and stretching going on, making it a nice addition to your practice! Start with one of the modifications and slowly build yourself into the full pose.

What You Should Know Before You Do The Asana

This asana must be performed on an empty stomach. You must have your meals at least four to six hours before you practice yoga. You must also make sure that your bowels are empty. Do not practice this pose if you are currently experiencing headaches, insomnia, or high or low blood pressure. Women who are pregnant should also avoid this pose. If you have a neck injury or current neck pain, do not turn your head upward in the pose. Instead, keep your gaze straight ahead with both sides of your neck evenly extended.

Revolved Side Angle Pose — Parivrtta Parsvakonasana

How To Do The Parivrtta Parsvakonasana : Step-by-Step Instructions

Begin standing in Mountain Pose (Tadasana) with your feet hip-distance apart and your arms at your sides. Breathe deeply and evenly, calming your mind and focusing on the present moment.
Turn to the left and step your feet wide apart, about 4 to 5 feet. Turn your right foot out 90 degrees so your toes point to the top of the mat. Pivot your left foot inward at a 45-degree angle. Align your front heel with the arch of your back foot. Your pelvis and torso should face the same direction as your right toes are pointing.
Bend your right knee over your right ankle so your shin is perpendicular to the floor. Press your weight through your left heel. Inhale and raise your arms overhead. This is Warrior I (Virabhadrasana I).
Bring your palms together at your chest in prayer position (Anjali Mudra). Exhale and rotate your torso to the right. Lean your torso toward your front thigh and bring your left elbow to the outside of your right thigh.
Press your upper left arm against your thigh, then draw in your right shoulder blade to turn your chest to the right.
Then extend both arms. Reach your right fingertips to the sky and place your left hand to the mat. You can also rest your left hand on a block. Then extend your right arm over the top of your head. Your right bicep should be over your right ear and your fingertips should be reaching in the same direction your front toes are pointing.
Keep your entire body hugging tightly to the center line of your body. Work to keep your back heel, hips, spine, and head in one straight line.
Turn your gaze to the ceiling.
Extend through the crown of your head, lengthening your upper body. Draw your shoulder blades firmly into your upper back.
Keep your extended leg straight, strong, and lifting. Press firmly through the outer edge of your left foot.
Lengthen your spine further on your inhalations and twist deeper on your exhalations.
Hold for up to one minute. Then inhale to return to Warrior I, reaching both arms overhead. Then exhale and bring both hands to the mat and come into Downward Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana). Then step your left foot between your hands, and repeat the pose for the same amount of time on the opposite side.

Tips

Build the pose from the ground up. Work on getting the foot and leg placements first. Then, adjust your hips and torso. The twist should be the very last part of the pose to be executed.
Strongly engage your leg muscles.
Lift your belly in and up. This will help you stabilize the pose from your core.
Keep your spine long throughout the pose. Lengthen from the tailbone to the crown of your head.
Keep the outer edge of your back foot pressing firmly into the mat. Try to ensure your back foot’s baby toe is on the mat.
Keep your front knee aligned with your front heel. Do not allow the knee to drift inward — this can strain the knee joint. Instead, imagine it slightly moving out toward the baby toe.
Keep your left leg active by pressing the thigh up toward the ceiling and extending strongly through the left heel. At the same time, resist the lift of the left thigh by pressing the tailbone toward the pubis.
Never force the twist! Only turn as far as it feels healthy and comfortable; then, gently deepen the pose from there.

Beginner’s Tip

Beginners often have difficulty maintaining their balance in this pose, especially with the back heel lifted off the floor. To improve your balance, support your heel, either by standing it on a sandbag or thick book, or by bracing it against a wall.

Modifications & Variations

Try these simple modifications to find a variation of the pose that works for you:

If it’s difficult to keep your back heel on the floor, practice with your back heel against a wall. As you bend your front knee, imagine that you’re pressing the wall away from you with your heel. You can also place your heel on a sand bag or firm blanket.
If it hurts your neck to gaze upward, turn your gaze to the floor, instead.
If your spine and shoulders are not flexible, or if you have a larger stomach or chest, it can be difficult to place your fingertips on the floor outside of your opposite foot. If this is the case, place a block to the outside of that foot and rest your bottom hand there. Alternatively, you can bring your bottom hand to the floor inside of your front foot, or on a block at the inside of that foot.
To deepen the pose more flexible person can take a bind. From the full expression of the pose, press the bottom forearm firmly against the outer shin of the front leg to rotate deeper. Then, bend the top elbow and place the back of that hand on your low back. Reach your bottom hand beneath the front thigh, and clasp your hands behind your back. This variation is called Bound Revolved Side Angle Pose (Baddha Parivrtta Parsvakonasana).

Benefits Of The Parivrtta Parsvakonasana

Revolved Side Angle stretches, tones, and strengthens the entire body, inside and out. It stretches the thighs, knees, ankles, calves, groins, chest, and shoulders.
This pose builds strength in the legs, as well, particularly in the quadriceps and ankles.
It also stimulates and tones the abdominal organs and lungs, which improves digestion, elimination, metabolism, and breathing capacity.
This pose challenges and improves your balance, and it also helps to develop stamina and full-body coordination.
It improves concentration, increasing energy and confidence.
It relieves stiffness in the shoulders, and can also be therapeutic for low back pain and sciatica.
In addition, twisting helps to detoxify the body by stimulating fresh blood flow through the organs, particularly the kidneys, liver, and spleen.

Preparatory Poses

Parivrtta Trikonasana
Baddha Konasana
Upavistha Konasana
Virasana
Gomukhasana

Follow-Up Poses

Garudasana
Gomukhasana
Bharadvajasana
Marichyasana

Parivrtta Parsvakonasana can be a powerful pose that will shift your practice to a deeper level. It will build focus, detoxify your organs, and develop inner and outer strength. When practicing this pose, remember that the “goal” of yoga is not to achieve the full expression of a pose, but to be fully aware of the pose you are currently in.